PRELIMS-POLITY DETAILED SYLLABUS,BOOKS AND ANALYSIS
- Preamble
- Features of preamble
- 42nd Amendment
- Swaran Singh committee
- Schedules
- The basic idea of 12 schedules
- Constitution of India
- The basic idea of All articles
- Historical Background
- Drafting committee and the making of the Constitution
- Influence of other constitutions
- Its salient features
- Union and its Territory
- The basic idea of Articles 1-4
- State reorganisation and different Commissions
- Federal nature
- Recent issues
- Citizenship
- The basic idea of Article 5-11
- PIO, NRI, OCI and Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
- Privileges available for Indian citizens and foreigners
- Citizenship Amendment Act of 2016
- New policies, schemes and recent changes in voting.
- Fundamental Rights (FR)
- The basic idea of Article 12-35
- A thorough understanding of Articles 14- 30 and Art. 32
- Rights and privileges are available to citizens of India only and both to citizens and foreigners
- 44th amendment act
- Different types of Writs
- Enforcement and Exceptional cases with regard to FRs
- RTE and recent issues related to FR
- Fundamental Duties(FD)
- Article 51A
- Difference between FR and FD
- Significance and Criticism
- Enforcement of FDs
- Recent issues with FD
- Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- The basic idea about Article and Article 36-51 and Article 368
- Sources and key features of DPSP
- Classification of DPSP
- Comparison/ conflicts between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Keshavananda Bharathi, Minerva Mills, Golaknath Case, Maneka Gandhi case.
- Important Amendments- 42nd Amendment, 44th Amendment, and 97th amendment
- Union
- The basic idea of Articles 52-73
- Qualification and Election
- Function and Powers- (Executive, Legislative, Financial, Judicial, Diplomatic, Military and Emergency Powers)
- Resignation and impeachment
- Role and responsibilities and relationship with Prime minister, Council of Minister, Cabinet ministers.
- Prime minister and council of ministers- The basic idea of Article 74-75
- Powers and Functions
- Council of ministers
- Resignation and Removal
- Attorney general
- Parliament
- The basic idea of the article related
- Role and functions of the Parliament
- Sessions, Motions, Parliamentary procedure – Summoning, Prorogation, Joint Sitting
- Parliamentary proceedings like Question Hour, Zero Hour, Adjournment Motion, etc.
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,
- Special powers of Rajya Sabha
- Anti-defection law and 10th schedule
- Parliamentary Privileges
- Bill and lawmaking procedure
- Budget, funds and its summary
- Parliamentary Committees
- Judiciary
- The basic idea of the article is related to the judiciary.
- Powers of the Supreme court and high court
- Qualification and appointment
- Removal procedure
- Recent controversy, verdicts, and constitutional provisions.
- State Government- State Executive
- Governor- appointment, removal and special powers.
- Executive, Legislative, Financial, and Judicial powers and discretionary of the governor
- 7th constitutional amendment
- Chief minister and council of ministers
- Power of chief minister
- State Legislature
- State legislature compared to the Parliament with regard to composition, powers, and functions.
- Bicameral legislatures
- Creation and abolition of the Legislative councils
- Administration of Union Territories (UT)
- Special provision for Delhi
- Administration and jurisdiction in UT’s
- Administration of Special Areas
- Basic idea about 5thSchedule 6th Schedule
- Recent issues related to Administration of Special Areas
- Special provision for Jammu and Kashmir-Article 370
- Difference between constitutional provisions related to Jammu and Kashmir
- Emergency Provisions
- National emergency- Article 352
- President’s rule or State emergency- Article 356
- Financial emergency- Article 360
- 44th amendment act
- Effects and implications of emergency
- Role of President in emergency time
- The State of FR, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
- Revoking emergency
- State-centre and interstate relations
- The basic idea of Articles 262 and 263
- Composition and functions of Interstate council and Zonal council
- Inter-State trade and Commerce
- Recent disputes between states, controversies etc
- New policies or schemes which impact interstate relations
- Panchayati Raj and municipalities
- Elections, auditing, powers and authority of panchayats
- 3 tier structure
- 73rd Amendment Act and the 74th Amendment Act
- Relation with FR and DPSP
- Schemes introduced
- Metropolitan planning committee and urban development
- Reservation
- Constitution Bodies
- Election Commission
- UPSC
- SPSC
- JPSC
- Finance Commission
- National Commission for SCs and STs,
- Composition, Powers and functions, Removal of the Constitutional bodies
- Non-Constitutional Bodies
- The basic idea about Composition, Functions, and Working of the Non-Constitutional bodies such as the National Human Rights Commission, Central Information Commission, Central Vigilance Commission, Central Bureau of Investigation, State Human Rights Commission, State Information Commission, etc.
- Tribunals
- The basic idea about Article 323A and tribunals under Article 323B
- Recent controversial issues related to tribunals
- Different tribunals and their importance
- Special Provisions for SCs, STs, Backward Classes, Minorities and Anglo-Indians
- Privileges and rights issued to SCs, STs, Backward Classes, Minorities and Anglo-Indians
- Issues related to vulnerable sections like women, children, SCs, STs, Backward Classes, Minorities and Anglo-Indians
- Current affairs
- Recent issues related to the above-mentioned categories
- Important schemes, programs, missions, laws, and policies launched by the government.
- Recent Government Bills and Governance- Actions
UPSC Weightage for Polity and Governance
Check the weightage of questions asked from the Polity & Governance section in the IAS exam below in the table:
Years | Polity & Governance |
---|---|
2015 | 11 |
2016 | 6 |
2017 | 22 |
2018 | 11 |
2019 | 13 |
2020 | 18 |
2021 | 16 |
2022 | 12 |
Study Material for Polity and Governance
- M Laxmikanth – Indian Polity The Latest Edition
- NCERT XI – Working on the Indian Constitution
Reference Books for Polity and Governance
- Our Constitution – Shubash Kashyap or Introduction to the Constitution of India by DD Basu,
- Governance in India by M Laxmikanth